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Financial Services Review | Thursday, September 05, 2024
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Alternative investments offer unique opportunities and higher returns but require careful consideration of risk, liquidity, and expertise. Understanding them enhances financial strategies and potentially leads to a more resilient portfolio.
FREMONT, CA: Alternative investments, or "alts," are assets other than traditional stocks and bonds. They include real estate, commodities, cryptocurrencies, private equity, and collectibles. These investments are less liquid and more complex and can offer higher returns with higher risks. Understanding these investments can help diversify a portfolio and potentially improve overall returns. By understanding such alternatives, investors can enhance portfolio performance and add unique benefits.
Types of Alternative Investments
Real Estate: Real estate investment involves buying property to rent out or for capital appreciation. Real estate can yield a steady income and hedge against inflation, consisting of residential, commercial, and industrial properties.
Commodity markets involve buying and selling tangible assets such as gold, silver, oil, and foodstuffs. Commodity investing offers protection against inflation and portfolio diversification. Basically, these assets have opposite movements to those of stocks; thus, they offer equilibrium during the volatility of financial markets.
Cryptocurrencies: Virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are emerging as alternative investment options. While promising enormous potential returns, cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and plagued by regulatory uncertainty. They are decentralized and operate on blockchain technology.
Private Equity: Private equity is an investment in private companies or the buyout of public ones. It is an illiquid investment because it requires a long-term commitment. However, private equity can provide substantial returns via business growth and operational improvement.
Collectibles: These include art, antiques, wine, and rare coins- all physical assets that could appreciate over the long term and even hedge against some degree of economic decline. Such investment in these assets requires expertise in their valuation and management.
Advantages of Alternative Investments
Alternative investments offer several distinct advantages that enhance a portfolio's performance and provide unique benefits. Here's a deeper look into these advantages:
Diversification
Alternative investments provide diversification by splitting risk across a wide range of asset classes, from real estate and commodities to private equity. The low correlation with traditional assets somewhat shelters the portfolio during bad market conditions.
Potential for Higher Returns
The root of this is that private equity, real estate, and cryptocurrencies offer returns that far outstrip traditional investments; this improves the performance of one's portfolio and attracts investors who seek maximum gain.
Inflation Hedge
Real estate and commodities are efficient hedges against inflation, since the former appreciate over time, while commodities like gold and oil keep their purchasing power during inflation.
Unique Opportunities
They also provide alternative investment opportunities not available within the public markets, such as private equity and collectibles. These investments have exclusive qualities and diversification attributes that could be of interest to investors who want something other than traditional assets, like art or rare coins.