Joao Ferraz is the Head of Finance at iad Portugal, where he oversees financial operations, including forecasting, budgeting, and optimising operational and capital expenditures. With a master’s in management, specialising in international business from IE Business School, João brings expertise in strategic resource allocation to maximise profitability and drive business growth. His responsibilities include ensuring accurate financial reporting and compliance with regulatory standards. Based in Porto, Portugal, João has been instrumental in managing finance operations at iad Portugal for over two years.

Through this article, Ferraz highlights the growing importance of real estate as a resilient and dynamic investment sector. He emphasizes the need for investors to adapt to the changing landscape of real estate finance, consider ESG factors, and leverage technology to make informed investment decisions.

As Head of Finance at iad Portugal, I’ve had the opportunity to witness real estate finance evolve over the years. What began as a relatively stable and traditional investment sector has transformed into a dynamic and integral part of modern finance. For me, real estate is more than just a market—it’s a critical tool that allows investors to weather economic uncertainty and seize opportunities for growth.

   1.  Real Estate as a Resilient Investment

Real estate’s ability to remain stable, even in volatile markets, is one of its greatest strengths. In my experience, I’ve seen many clients initially approach real estate with caution, particularly in uncertain economic climates. However, once they understand its potential as a hedge against inflation and market volatility, their perspective often shifts. Whether it's residential or commercial property, real estate continues to provide a balance of stability and long-term growth that is hard to match.

“Real estate finance may be changing, but the fundamentals remain the same: understanding the market, building relationships, and finding the right opportunities.”

Portugal has emerged as an attractive destination for real estate investment due to favourable conditions and rising demand. Investors are diversifying their portfolios, and real estate remains a key component in achieving that balance.

   2.  The Changing Face of Real Estate Financing

The way we finance real estate today is quite different from even a few years ago. Where once traditional bank loans dominated, there is now a wider array of financing options available. We have seen a rise in alternative methods such as private equity, mezzanine financing, and even newer platforms like crowdfunding. These innovative solutions provide flexibility, making it easier to match the right investment opportunity with the right financial structure.

   3.  ESG: The New Standard in Real Estate

The growing focus on sustainability has reshaped how we approach real estate investments. ESG (environmental, social, and governance) considerations have moved from the periphery to the core of investment strategies. What used to be an optional consideration is now a central part of decision-making for many investors.

Green buildings and energy-efficient developments are no longer seen as niche investments; they are increasingly viewed as essential. ESG-compliant properties can offer long-term benefits, from lower operating costs to increased demand from tenants. As sustainability continues to drive the real estate market, those who prioritise ESG in their strategies will be best positioned for future success.

   4.  Technology: Transforming Real Estate Finance

The rise of technology in real estate finance has been nothing short of revolutionary. Tools like data analytics and AI-driven forecasting have not only made processes more efficient but also improved decision-making across the board. In my role, technology has become an invaluable tool for evaluating market trends, assessing property values, and making informed investment decisions.

These advancements give investors more insight and accuracy, helping them make better choices in a fast-moving and increasingly complex market. The ability to leverage technology has become a competitive advantage, allowing us to stay ahead of emerging trends and opportunities.

Conclusion: A Constantly Evolving Landscape

Real estate finance may be changing, but the fundamentals remain the same: understanding the market, building relationships, and finding the right opportunities. At iad Portugal, we are focused on adapting to the latest trends—whether it's ESG, technological innovation, or new financing methods—all while keeping our clients’ goals at the forefront.

For me, real estate finance is more than just numbers. It’s about being part of an ever-evolving industry that plays a key role in shaping the future of investment. And in that, I see both challenges and endless opportunities.